Komunikasi Pembelajaran Daring Pada Program Studi Pjj Melalui Digital Storytelling

Main Article Content

Alexander Mamby Aruan
Janette Maria Pinariya
Wulan Yulianti

Abstract

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah mengubah wajah pendidikan dengan menekankan pentingnya keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Dalam konteks pembelajaran daring, pendekatan satu arah kurang efektif karena kurang melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa. Paulo Freire menawarkan solusi melalui pendekatan problem-pose yang bersifat dialogis dan partisipatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan enam orang informan dalam rentang waktu 6 bulan, yang telah menerapkan digital storytelling dalam proses pengajaran di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali tentang penggunaan digital storytelling berbasis problem-pose sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang berani yang membangun komunikasi dialogis antara dosen dan mahasiswa dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Melalui narasi digital, siswa tidak hanya menerima informasi, tetapi juga diajak berpikir, berdiskusi, dan merefleksikan isu-isu nyata secara kritis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa digital storytelling mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih bermakna, interaktif, dan humanistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini relevan untuk menjawab tantangan pembelajaran di era digital, sekaligus mewujudkan pendidikan yang memerdekakan sesuai dengan gagasan Freire.


The Fourth Industrial Revolution has transformed education by emphasizing the importance of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. In the context of online learning, a one-way approach has become less effective because it lacks active student participation. Paulo Freire offers a solution through a dialogical and participatory problem-posing approach. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with 6 informants within 6 months, who have implemented digital storytelling in the teaching process at the E-Learning Communication Studies Program. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore the use of problem-pose-based digital storytelling as a bold learning strategy that builds dialogic communication between lecturers and students. Through digital narratives, students not only receive information but are also encouraged to think, discuss, and critically reflect on real-world issues. The results indicate that digital storytelling can create a more meaningful, interactive, and humanistic learning environment. The findings suggest that this approach is relevant for addressing the challenges of learning in the digital age while realizing education that liberates, in line with Freire's ideas.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Komunikasi Pembelajaran Daring Pada Program Studi Pjj Melalui Digital Storytelling. (2025). Jurnal Teknodik, 13-24. https://doi.org/10.32550/6pzxw622

References

Amhag, L., Hellström, L., & Stigmar, M. (2019). Teacher educators' use of digital tools and needs for digital competence in higher education. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(4), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1647579

Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x

Corazza, G. E., Pichot, P., Forthmann, B., Moraru, A. I., Lubart, T., Storme, M., & Runco, M. A. (2024). Indicators of verbal creative thinking: Results of a Delphi panel. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1320187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1320187

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. B. Ramos, Trans.). New York: Continuum. (Karya asli diterbitkan tahun 1970)

Hanatan, R. B., Yuniastuti, E., & Prayitno, B. A. (2023). Pengembangan Modul Digital Interaktif Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Teknodik, 27(1), 81-98.

Madin, D. (2012). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy, learning and creativity. Corwin Press.

MacIntyre, P. D., & Baker, S. C. (2021). Culture and communication: Exploring intercultural competence in language education. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(5), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1707212

Panisoara, G., Lazar, I., Panisoara, I. O., Chirca, R., & Ursu, A. S. (2020). Motivation and continuance intention towards online instruction among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating effect of burnout and technostress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8002. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218002

Pinariya, J. M., & Sutjipto, A. M. (2021). Intercultural Communication Competence: An International Students Experience in Indonesia. Humaniora, 12(2), 89-97.

Pribadi, B. A., & Purnama, D. A. (2022). ONLINE LEARNING BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVISM TO SUPPORT UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA DISTANT LEARNERS. Jurnal Teknodik, 1-10.

Putnik, G. D., Costa, E., Silva, F. J. G., & Ávila, P. (2008). Measuring collaboration readiness in a collaborative networked environment. International Journal of Production Research, 46(9), 2453–2475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207540701224599

Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 923–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y

Robin, B. R. (2016). The power of digital storytelling to support teaching and learning. Digital Education Review, 30, 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2016.30.17-29

Rosidin, R., Firdaus, R., Anantanukulwong, R., & Kinda, J. (2025). Innovation in mathematics learning through ethnomathematics-based e-learning: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM). Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101377

Sadik, A. (2008). Digital storytelling: A meaningful technology-integrated approach for engaged student learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(4), 487–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-008-9091-8

Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2014). The effectiveness of digital storytelling in the classrooms: A comprehensive study. Smart Learning Environments, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-014-0006-3

Weiss, A., & Wilhelm, O. (2022). Is flexibility more than fluency and originality? Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 16(1), 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000340